Graduation Level Topics 

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1. Ethical Concerns in Human Cloning

Graduation students can explore the ethical, legal, and social debates surrounding human cloning. Protocols involve literature reviews of ICMR guidelines and UNESCO declarations. This project introduces students to bioethics in human reproduction, which is debated globally and in India.

2. Policy Regulations for Genetically Modified (GM) Crops in India

Students can examine GEAC guidelines for Bt cotton and GM mustard, comparing regulatory protocols with global standards. Impacts on farmers and biodiversity are analyzed. This project reflects India’s agricultural biotechnology policies balancing innovation with safety.

3. Bioethics in Stem Cell Research and Therapy

Graduation projects can review ICMR guidelines for stem cell use, focusing on therapeutic applications versus unregulated clinics. Ethical dilemmas in commercialization are discussed. This project reflects India’s dual challenge of promoting research while curbing unethical practices.

4. Informed Consent in Biotechnology Clinical Trials

Students can study CDSCO protocols on informed consent for biotech drug trials. Case studies from India’s vaccine trials are analyzed. This project introduces ethics in patient rights, crucial for India’s growing clinical biotechnology sector.

5. Genetic Testing and Counseling: Ethical Considerations

Graduation students can explore policies governing genetic testing in India, focusing on prenatal and predictive testing. Case analysis highlights confidentiality and misuse risks. This project reflects India’s emerging field of medical genetics and associated ethical debates.

6. Intellectual Property Rights in Biotechnology Innovations

Students can study India’s Patent Act with case examples like basmati rice and turmeric patents. Debates on biopiracy and farmers’ rights are discussed. This project introduces bioethics in patents, essential for Indian biotech innovation.

7. Ethical Implications of CRISPR Gene Editing

Graduation projects can review debates on human germline editing using CRISPR. Literature-based protocols highlight UNESCO and Indian DBT perspectives. This project helps students understand bioethics in genome editing technologies.

8. Policy Framework for Biopharmaceutical Regulation in India

Students can study CDSCO and DBT guidelines regulating biosimilars and biologics. Comparison with US FDA and EMA protocols is done. This project introduces biotech regulatory frameworks, relevant to India’s biopharma industry.

9. Bioethics of Animal Experimentation in Research

Graduation students can review CPCSEA (Committee for Control and Supervision of Experiments on Animals) guidelines. Ethical alternatives like 3Rs (Replace, Reduce, Refine) are discussed. This project introduces animal ethics, widely taught in Indian biotech courses.

10. Access and Benefit Sharing (ABS) under India’s Biodiversity Act

Students can explore how India’s National Biodiversity Authority regulates access to genetic resources. Case studies of neem and basmati are analyzed. This project connects biotechnology policy with ethics of bioprospecting in India.

11. Clinical Trial Ethics in Vaccine Development

Graduation students can study India’s ethical framework for vaccine trials, especially during COVID-19. Protocols involve reviewing ICMR guidelines on safety, informed consent, and transparency. This project reflects how India balances urgency with ethics in public health biotechnology.

12. Policy on Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART) and Ethics

Students can review India’s ART Regulation Act, focusing on IVF and surrogacy ethics. Case discussions highlight commercialization risks and protection of donor/child rights. This project introduces reproductive biotechnology ethics in the Indian legal context.

13. Ethical Issues in Organ Transplant Biotechnology

Graduation projects can explore India’s Transplantation of Human Organs Act, focusing on biotechnology-driven improvements like organ preservation. Ethical issues like organ trafficking are debated. This project links biotechnology policy with medical ethics in India.

14. Bioethics of Prenatal Genetic Diagnosis

Students can examine the Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (PCPNDT) Act in India, which prevents sex-selective abortions. Ethical debates on parental choice versus social misuse are highlighted. This project reflects how biotechnology intersects with law and ethics.

15. Data Privacy in Genomic Research

Graduation students can study the ethical challenges of genomic databases and privacy in India’s GenomeIndia project. Protocols include literature review on confidentiality frameworks. This project highlights the ethical dimension of big data in biotechnology.

16. GMO Labeling Policies in Indian Food Industry

Students can evaluate FSSAI guidelines on GMO food labeling. Ethical issues of consumer right-to-know versus economic burden are analyzed. This project introduces food biotechnology policy, increasingly debated in India.

17. Bioethics in Bioweapon Research and Dual-use Dilemma

Graduation projects can review international treaties like the BTWC and India’s biosafety regulations. Ethical discussions highlight dual-use risks of biotechnology. This project introduces students to global and Indian perspectives on biosecurity ethics.

18. Stem Cell Banking and Commercialization Policies in India

Students can analyze ICMR and DCGI guidelines on cord blood banking. Ethical concerns around commercialization and accessibility are discussed. This project reflects India’s growing but ethically sensitive stem cell industry.

19. Public Perception and Bioethics of GM Food Crops

Graduation students can conduct surveys or analyze secondary data on public acceptance of Bt cotton and GM mustard. Policy responses to public concerns are studied. This project connects bioethics with society’s role in biotechnology adoption.

20. Ethics of Clinical Gene Therapy Trials in India

Students can study ICMR guidelines on somatic gene therapy clinical trials. Risks, consent, and long-term monitoring are highlighted. This project introduces cutting-edge biotechnology ethics as India prepares to expand human gene therapy trials.

21. Bioethics of Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research

Graduation students can explore ICMR and UNESCO guidelines regulating embryonic stem cell use. The ethical debate between therapeutic promise and moral concerns is analyzed. This project introduces one of the most debated areas in Indian bioethics.

22. Policies on Genetic Engineering in Livestock

Students can review India’s biosafety framework for GM animals, including ICAR-led projects. Ethical issues include animal welfare and ecological risk. This project helps students understand how Indian policy balances innovation and ethics in animal biotechnology.

23. Bioprospecting and Indigenous Knowledge Protection

Graduation projects can study India’s Traditional Knowledge Digital Library (TKDL) and biodiversity laws. Ethical concerns about biopiracy of turmeric and neem are highlighted. This project introduces global bioethics in the Indian intellectual property context.

24. Biotechnology and Access to Affordable Healthcare

Students can analyze how India’s policies balance patents with affordable access to biotech drugs (e.g., compulsory licensing of cancer drugs). Ethical debates around innovation vs. affordability are explored. This project links biotechnology ethics with social justice.

25. Ethical Issues in Forensic Biotechnology

Graduation students can examine DNA fingerprinting policies under India’s DNA Technology Regulation Bill. Ethical issues of privacy, misuse, and consent are discussed. This project shows how biotech policies intersect with criminal justice ethics.

26. International Trade Policies and Indian Biotech Exports

Students can review WTO-TRIPS agreements and India’s position in biotech exports like vaccines and biologics. Ethical challenges of equity and fair pricing are analyzed. This project introduces the policy-bioethics link in global trade.

27. Environmental Ethics of GM Crop Field Trials

Graduation projects can study biosafety trial protocols for Bt brinjal and GM mustard. Risks to biodiversity and pollinators are highlighted. This project links India’s biosafety policy to ethical debates in agriculture.

28. Ethical Use of AI in Biotechnology Research

Students can explore AI-based drug discovery and bioinformatics in India. Ethical concerns about bias, transparency, and accountability are reviewed. This project introduces students to bioethics in emerging technologies.

29. Biosafety Guidelines for Industrial Biotechnology in India

Graduation students can examine DBT and GEAC protocols for biotech fermentation industries. Ethical responsibility of safe waste disposal is analyzed. This project connects industrial biotech with bioethics and sustainability.

30. Policy Challenges in Regulating Biotech Startups in India

Students can study India’s Startup India framework for biotech companies. Ethical issues of quality assurance, transparency, and accountability in novel therapies are reviewed. This project introduces entrepreneurial ethics in Indian biotechnology.

31. Ethical Dimensions of Personalized Medicine

Graduation students can study policies on genetic testing for personalized drug prescriptions. Ethical issues of privacy, data sharing, and affordability are reviewed. This project reflects India’s growing interest in precision medicine and patient-centered ethics.

32. Regulation of Nutraceuticals and Functional Foods

Students can examine FSSAI guidelines for probiotic, fortified, and biotech-derived functional foods. Ethical debates include consumer safety and marketing transparency. This project highlights bioethics in India’s rapidly expanding nutraceutical sector.

33. Ethical Concerns in Cloning of Farm Animals

Graduation projects can review policies on animal cloning for food and agriculture. Ethical issues like animal welfare and public acceptance are discussed. This project introduces students to animal biotech ethics, relevant to Indian livestock research.

34. Policy on Biohazard Management in Biotechnology Labs

Students can analyze DBT and WHO guidelines for biosafety levels (BSL). Ethical responsibility in preventing lab accidents and infections is emphasized. This project introduces lab safety as a core aspect of biotech ethics.

35. Human Genome Editing and Ethical Boundaries

Graduation students can explore global debates on germline editing and India’s cautious stance. Protocols involve reviewing DBT and ICMR statements. This project introduces students to futuristic bioethics debates shaping Indian science policy.

36. Open-access Biotechnology Research and Ethical Sharing

Students can study India’s policies on open-access publishing in biotechnology. Ethical concerns of data misuse versus public good are explored. This project links academic publishing policies with bioethics.

37. Ethical Implications of Artificial Organs and Bioprinting

Graduation projects can explore India’s progress in 3D bioprinting of tissues. Ethical issues like commercialization, accessibility, and consent are reviewed. This project introduces frontier biotech ethics in regenerative medicine.

38. Regulation of Bioinformatics Databases in India

Students can study how genomic and proteomic databases are managed for privacy and transparency. Ethical concerns of unauthorized access and misuse are analyzed. This project connects computational biotech with ethics and policy.

39. Biotechnology and Indigenous Community Rights

Graduation students can explore case studies where indigenous genetic resources were used without proper benefit-sharing. India’s Biodiversity Act is reviewed for ethical protections. This project highlights justice-oriented bioethics in biotechnology.

40. Ethical Review Committees in Biotechnology Research

Students can examine the structure and function of Institutional Ethics Committees (IECs) and Institutional Biosafety Committees (IBSCs) in India. Their role in approving student and industrial projects is highlighted. This project introduces governance mechanisms in bioethics.

41. Ethics of Human Microbiome Research

Graduation students can study policies on human microbiome projects in India. Ethical issues of consent, privacy, and commercialization of microbiome-based probiotics are reviewed. This project links basic biotech ethics with healthcare innovation.

42. Ethical Aspects of Biosimilar Drug Development

Students can analyze India’s CDSCO and DBT guidelines on biosimilar approval. Ethical concerns include clinical safety, transparency, and affordability. This project introduces students to ethical debates in India’s thriving biopharma industry.

43. Policy and Ethics in Forensic DNA Databases

Graduation projects can review India’s DNA Technology Regulation Bill. Ethical concerns of surveillance, misuse, and privacy are discussed. This project reflects biotechnology ethics applied to law enforcement in India.

44. Ethical Dimensions of Synthetic Biology

Students can study emerging synthetic biology projects in India, including engineered microbes for energy and medicine. Ethical issues include ecological risks and dual-use concerns. This project introduces futuristic bioethics topics.

45. Public Engagement in Biotechnology Policy

Graduation students can explore how public opinion is included in GM crop or vaccine policy decisions. Ethical debates include transparency and trust-building. This project reflects India’s need for participatory biotech governance.

46. Ethical Challenges in Biotechnology Patents and Access

Students can review patent disputes like Neem and Basmati. Ethical questions of ownership versus community rights are highlighted. This project introduces students to intellectual property bioethics in India.

47. Regulation of Clinical Trials in Rare Genetic Disorders

Graduation projects can study ICMR and CDSCO guidelines for orphan drug trials. Ethical challenges include small patient pools and risk-benefit balance. This project connects biotech ethics with rare disease policy in India.

48. Bioethics of AI-driven Genomic Diagnostics

Students can explore AI-based genome sequencing services in India. Ethical concerns of bias, data security, and medical accuracy are reviewed. This project introduces students to emerging ethical debates in digital biotechnology.

49. Ethical Issues in Vaccine Mandates and Public Health

Graduation students can analyze India’s policies on compulsory vaccination during pandemics. Ethical concerns of autonomy vs. collective safety are discussed. This project links biotechnology policy directly to public health ethics.

50. Future of Biotechnology Policy in India: Ethical Roadmap

Students can prepare a policy review of India’s DBT and ICMR biotechnology roadmaps. Ethical priorities like equity, biosafety, and sustainability are identified. This project encourages forward-looking thinking in biotechnology ethics.

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Post-Graduation Level Topics

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1. CRISPR Governance and Global Bioethics

Postgraduate students can analyze how India and international bodies regulate CRISPR-Cas9 applications in humans, crops, and animals. Protocols involve reviewing ICMR guidelines, UNESCO ethics reports, and global treaties. This project highlights governance challenges of gene editing in India’s biotechnology policy framework.

2. Genomic Data Privacy and Legal Protections in India

Students can explore ethical concerns of large-scale genome projects like GenomeIndia. Protocols include reviewing India’s Data Protection Bill and comparing with GDPR. This project highlights the intersection of biotech innovation, big data, and bioethics in India.

3. Ethical Frameworks for Synthetic Biology Regulation

Postgraduates can study how India should regulate synthetic organisms designed for fuel, food, or medical use. Risks of ecological disruption and dual-use are reviewed. This project connects policy gaps with ethics in India’s synthetic biology sector.

4. Intellectual Property Rights in Biotechnology Innovations: A Global Perspective

Students can compare Indian patent laws with US and EU frameworks for biotech inventions. Protocols focus on gene patents, biologics, and biodiversity-based resources. This project reflects ethical debates on innovation vs. access in global biotechnology.

5. Stem Cell Therapy Policies: Balancing Hope and Hype

Postgraduates can analyze ICMR’s National Guidelines for Stem Cell Research. Ethical concerns include unregulated clinics, patient exploitation, and safety. This project reflects India’s struggle to regulate regenerative medicine while encouraging innovation.

6. Policy Challenges in AI-driven Biotechnology Research

Students can evaluate ethical frameworks for AI-assisted drug discovery and genomic diagnostics in India. Protocols explore accountability, transparency, and algorithmic bias. This project reflects India’s rise in digital health and ethical governance needs.

7. Dual-use Biotechnology and Biosecurity Policy in India

Postgraduates can analyze how DBT and DRDO regulate research that could be misused as bioweapons. Protocols review international frameworks like the Biological Weapons Convention. This project highlights India’s responsibilities in preventing misuse of biotechnology.

8. Global Policy on Climate Biotechnology and Indian Perspectives

Students can review ethical debates around biotech-based carbon capture, GM trees, and algae-based climate solutions. India’s policy role in balancing environment and innovation is discussed. This project reflects bioethics in climate biotechnology.

9. Human Germline Editing: Ethical Red Lines for India

Postgraduates can analyze debates on germline CRISPR editing, reproductive rights, and intergenerational ethics. ICMR’s cautious stance is compared with international guidelines. This project provides India-focused perspectives on bioethics of human enhancement.

10. Biotechnology Policy for One Health in India

Students can study India’s policy efforts integrating human, animal, and environmental health through biotechnology. Ethical concerns of zoonotic research, antibiotic resistance, and food safety are highlighted. This project connects bioethics with sustainable public health governance.

11. Ethical and Policy Challenges in Human Brain Mapping Projects

Postgraduates can review India’s role in global brain initiatives and national-level neuroinformatics projects. Ethical issues of privacy, consent, and data sharing are explored. This project highlights how neuroscience and biotechnology converge in India’s bioethics policies.

12. Regulation of Genetically Engineered Animals for Food Production

Students can examine DBT and ICAR frameworks on gene-edited livestock. Ethical debates on animal rights, food labeling, and ecological safety are discussed. This project reflects how India balances agricultural biotech innovation with ethics.

13. International Trade Agreements and Biotechnology Ethics

Postgraduates can analyze how WTO-TRIPS, Nagoya Protocol, and Indian policies influence biotech patents and genetic resource sharing. Ethical dilemmas of equity and sovereignty are reviewed. This project links global trade with Indian biotech ethics.

14. Bioethics in Emerging Neurotechnologies

Students can evaluate ethical frameworks for brain-computer interfaces, neuroprosthetics, and cognitive enhancement. India’s clinical research guidelines are compared with international standards. This project highlights futuristic bioethics in Indian neurobiotech policy.

15. Governance of Environmental Release of GM Microorganisms

Postgraduates can study GEAC policies on releasing engineered microbes for bioremediation or agriculture. Ethical debates on ecosystem risks vs. benefits are reviewed. This project reflects India’s cautious but evolving stance on GM microbes.

16. Bioethics of Personalized Genomics and Direct-to-Consumer Testing

Students can explore India’s regulations on genetic testing services. Ethical issues include consent, medical supervision, and misuse of data. This project reflects India’s need for strong policy in consumer genomics.

17. Policies on Biosafety and Containment of Pandemic Pathogens

Postgraduates can review India’s BSL lab frameworks and compare them with WHO standards. Ethical dilemmas of dual-use research and transparency are studied. This project is highly relevant to India’s COVID-19 and future pandemic preparedness.

18. Ethical Issues in Biotechnology Startups and Venture Capital Funding

Students can analyze risks of overpromising therapies or violating trial ethics in biotech startups. Policies for investor and patient protection are reviewed. This project highlights governance of India’s booming biotech entrepreneurship sector.

19. Global Bioethics in Human Tissue Biobanking

Postgraduates can study ICMR’s biobanking policies and compare with global tissue governance standards. Ethical issues of consent, ownership, and benefit-sharing are emphasized. This project reflects India’s rise in biobank-based genomics research.

20. Ethical Dimensions of Agricultural Biotechnology and Farmer Rights

Students can explore how India’s Plant Variety Protection and Farmers’ Rights Act (PPVFR) balances corporate biotech patents with farmers’ traditional rights. Case studies of Bt cotton are analyzed. This project connects bioethics with rural livelihoods and biotechnology policy.

21. Ethics of Artificial Intelligence in Precision Medicine

Postgraduates can analyze how AI models predict disease risks using genomic data. Ethical concerns of algorithmic bias, accountability, and unequal access are studied. This project reflects India’s push toward digital health and precision biotechnology.

22. Policy Challenges in Human-Animal Chimera Research

Students can review India’s regulatory stance on chimera studies compared with international frameworks. Ethical debates include animal welfare, human dignity, and biomedical applications. This project introduces students to frontier ethical dilemmas in biotechnology.

23. Governance of Marine Bioprospecting in India

Postgraduates can explore India’s National Biodiversity Authority protocols for marine genetic resources. Ethical concerns of exploitation versus conservation are analyzed. This project highlights how India balances marine biotech innovation with environmental ethics.

24. Ethical Implications of Gene Drives in Vector Control

Students can study India’s policy debates on gene-drive mosquitoes for malaria control. Risks of ecological disruption versus public health benefits are reviewed. This project connects biotechnology ethics with India’s disease control programs.

25. Open Science vs. Patent Protection in Biotechnology

Postgraduates can explore tensions between open-access biotech research and intellectual property rights. India’s policy position on open innovation is analyzed. This project reflects global debates on balancing innovation, ethics, and equity.

26. Ethical and Legal Dimensions of Human Organoid Research

Students can study ICMR guidance on brain and organoid models. Ethical issues include sentience, commercialization, and medical applications. This project reflects how India addresses futuristic neuro-biotech challenges.

27. Policy on Clinical Trials of Gene-editing Therapies in India

Postgraduates can review the ICMR framework for human trials of CRISPR and other editing therapies. Ethical debates include consent, safety, and affordability. This project introduces India’s preparedness for next-generation therapies.

28. Global Governance of Synthetic Biology and India’s Role

Students can analyze international treaties regulating synthetic life forms. India’s representation in biosecurity and biosafety debates is reviewed. This project situates Indian policy within global ethical governance frameworks.

29. Ethical Dilemmas in Biotech-based Climate Engineering

Postgraduates can study genetic engineering of crops, algae, or microbes for carbon capture. Ethical issues of ecological uncertainty and intergenerational justice are emphasized. This project reflects India’s interest in climate biotechnology solutions.

30. Dual-use Ethics in Biotechnology Publication Policies

Students can explore how Indian journals handle dual-use research (e.g., gain-of-function pathogen studies). Ethical debates of censorship vs. transparency are reviewed. This project highlights the balance between open science and biosecurity.

31. Policy Frameworks for Nanobiotechnology Safety in India

Postgraduates can review guidelines for nanoparticle-based drug delivery and diagnostics. Ethical issues of toxicity, environmental release, and consumer safety are analyzed. This project reflects India’s growing nanomedicine research and its regulatory gaps.

32. Ethical and Legal Issues in Genome Editing of Embryos

Students can compare India’s restrictive policies on germline editing with China and the US. Debates on reproductive rights, human dignity, and medical innovation are studied. This project highlights global governance gaps India must address.

33. Regulation of Cross-border Biotech Data Sharing

Postgraduates can analyze India’s policies for international sharing of genomic datasets. Ethical concerns of sovereignty, privacy, and benefit-sharing are emphasized. This project connects data ethics with biotechnology globalization.

34. Ethical Challenges in AI-driven Drug Discovery Startups

Students can examine Indian startups using AI for biotech innovations. Ethical risks of transparency, accountability, and premature commercialization are studied. This project highlights governance needs for AI-biotech integration.

35. Biotechnology and Pandemic Vaccine Equity

Postgraduates can review India’s role in COVAX and global vaccine equity debates. Ethical concerns of IP, affordability, and access in low-income countries are explored. This project links biotechnology policy with global justice.

36. Neuroethics in Brain-Computer Interface Policies

Students can study India’s early BCI research in comparison with US/EU policies. Ethical issues of cognitive liberty, identity, and privacy are debated. This project reflects futuristic neuro-biotech policy development in India.

37. Governance of Agricultural Biofortification Programs

Postgraduates can review India’s Golden Rice and biofortified wheat programs. Ethical concerns of farmer autonomy, nutrition equity, and biosafety are evaluated. This project links biotech policy with food security ethics.

38. Policies on Blockchain for Biotech Data Security

Students can analyze how blockchain could be applied to genomic data management in India. Ethical debates include transparency vs. privacy. This project reflects innovative intersections of biotech, data science, and policy.

39. Ethical and Policy Issues in Human-animal Xenotransplantation

Postgraduates can examine India’s regulatory preparedness for xenotransplantation research. Ethical concerns of zoonotic risks, animal welfare, and cultural sensitivities are discussed. This project reflects debates at the intersection of biotech, medicine, and society.

40. Global Treaty Compliance and India’s Role in Biosafety

Students can study India’s alignment with Cartagena Protocol and Nagoya Protocol on biotechnology regulation. Ethical analysis covers biodiversity conservation vs. biotech trade. This project reflects India’s dual role as innovator and biodiversity-rich nation.

41. Policy and Ethics in Human Genetic Enhancement

Postgraduates can analyze India’s position on enhancement technologies like CRISPR-based intelligence or strength modification. Ethical debates of fairness, social inequality, and dignity are reviewed. This project explores futuristic bioethics India will face soon.

42. Governance of Citizen Science in Biotechnology

Students can examine ethical issues in DIY-biology and community bio-labs in India. Policies ensuring biosafety, transparency, and accountability are studied. This project reflects how India balances innovation with public safety in open science.

43. Ethical Frameworks for Biotechnology in Space Research

Postgraduates can study ISRO and international policies on biotech experiments in space. Ethical issues include human genetic modification for space survival and planetary protection. This project links bioethics with India’s ambitions in space biotechnology.

44. Policies for AI-driven Biometric and Genomic Surveillance

Students can review India’s Aadhaar and genomic surveillance initiatives. Ethical concerns of privacy, misuse, and state overreach are analyzed. This project integrates biotech ethics with digital governance debates.

45. Biotechnology and Indigenous Medicine Integration

Postgraduates can evaluate ethical and policy challenges of merging Ayurveda with biotechnology (e.g., herbal genomics, validation of bioactives). Concerns of intellectual property and community rights are studied. This project reflects India’s strength in integrative bioethics.

46. Ethical Challenges in Transboundary Movement of GMOs

Students can study India’s biosafety regulations on GMO imports/exports. Ethical issues include food security, ecological risk, and trade justice. This project situates India’s policies in the global biosafety landscape.

47. Neuro-rights and Legal Framework in India

Postgraduates can analyze emerging debates on mental privacy, cognitive liberty, and identity protection with neurotechnology. Policies from Chile and EU are compared to India’s context. This project reflects futuristic neuroethics for Indian governance.

48. Ethical Implications of Biotech-driven Carbon Credit Markets

Students can examine genetic engineering of crops or microbes for carbon sequestration and their role in India’s carbon market. Ethical issues of exploitation and ecological justice are studied. This project links climate policy with biotech ethics.

49. Crisis Governance in Biotechnology Emergencies

Postgraduates can study India’s policy responses to emergencies like COVID-19, Nipah outbreaks, or lab biosafety breaches. Ethical debates on transparency, speed, and fairness are analyzed. This project highlights real-time ethics in biotech policy.

50. Roadmap for Future Biotechnology Governance in India

Students can design a policy framework integrating biosafety, AI ethics, synthetic biology, and public health. Ethical priorities of equity, sustainability, and transparency are included. This project reflects India’s need for a forward-looking bioethics strategy.